Job Market Data

US Economy Added Just 29,000 Jobs in September

US payrolls grew by just 29,000 in September, down from 133,000 in August, with unemployment rising to 4.2% ahead of the midterm elections.

Updated

US jobs market sees sharp slowdown in September - BBC
US jobs market sees sharp slowdown in September - BBC — AI-generated

US employers added just 29,000 jobs in September, down from a revised 133,000 in August, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics — the final jobs report before November's midterm elections. The unemployment rate ticked up from 4.1% to 4.2%.

The figure marks a sharp slowdown in a labor market that had been adding workers at a far faster pace just one month earlier. Headcounts were little changed across major sectors, from tech to retail. American firms are choosing to hold steady rather than hire or fire staff.

For workers, a near-flat payrolls number signals stalled mobility: fewer openings being created, but also no broad-based layoffs. The market is freezing in place rather than contracting.

What does the slowdown mean for the economy?

Experts said the cooling reduces the likelihood of a series of further interest rate hikes by the Federal Reserve. George Brown, senior economist at Schroders, cautioned against overreading one month, noting that job gains have been a "rollercoaster" this year and that a single soft report is unlikely to point to a lasting collapse.

Bradley Saunders, North America economist at Capital Economics, called the figure "not disastrous." He said a drop in government roles and temporary visa policy changes weighed on overall growth.

How does this play politically?

The BLS report stands in sharp contrast to President Donald Trump's insistence that America's economy is booming and it is the "hottest" nation in the world.

The disconnect presents challenges for the president and fellow Republicans with a month to go before the midterm congressional elections. An AP/NORC poll released Thursday found just 17% of Americans approve of Trump's handling of cost-of-living issues, while 26% approve of his handling of the economy overall. Both are new lows for Trump, surpassing the lowest mark recorded for Democrat Joe Biden during his presidential term.

There are signs the president recognizes the gap between his messaging and public sentiment. "I've done a very bad job of explaining how good the country is doing," he said at a White House event earlier this week.

The next rounds of BLS data will show whether September's near-flat reading was an outlier on a volatile year — or the start of a genuine hiring freeze across US sectors.

Original: ichef.bbci.co.uk

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Market editor covering people, launches and day-to-day practice in Job market data and labor economics at Path & Pay.

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